Skin Cancer
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide, with millions of cases diagnosed each year. Fortunately, advancements in medical science have led to various treatment options, and surgery remains one of the primary methods for treating skin cancer.Â
Before delving into skin cancer surgery in Nagpur, it’s essential to understand the types of skin cancer. The most common types include:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, often appearing as a pearly bump or a pinkish patch. It typically occurs in areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and ears.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): SCC often appears as a red, scaly patch or a sore that won’t heal. It also commonly affects sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, and hands.
- Melanoma: Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer and can develop from existing moles or as new, irregularly shaped growths. Early detection and treatment are crucial for melanoma.
- Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC): MCC is a rare but aggressive type of skin cancer that usually presents as firm, painless nodules on the skin. It often occurs in areas with significant sun exposure.
- Other Rare Types: There are various other less common types of skin cancer, including dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), Kaposi’s sarcoma, and angiosarcoma.
Skin Cancer Procedure in Nagpur
- Excisional Surgery:Â Excisional surgery is a common method for removing skin cancer. During this procedure, the surgeon removes the cancerous tissue and a surrounding margin of healthy skin to ensure all cancer cells are eliminated. The excised tissue is then sent to a pathology lab for examination. This method is particularly effective for treating basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.
- Mohs Micrographic Surgery:Â Mohs surgery is a specialized technique used for treating skin cancers with a high risk of recurrence or those located in sensitive areas. It involves removing thin layers of tissue and examining each layer under a microscope until no cancer cells remain. This method is highly precise and minimizes damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
- Electrodessication and Curettage (ED&C):Â ED&C is a less invasive procedure suitable for small, superficial skin cancers. The surgeon scrapes away the cancerous tissue with a curette (a sharp, spoon-shaped tool) and then cauterizes the area with an electric needle. This method is quick and often requires no sutures.
- Cryotherapy:Â Cryotherapy involves freezing the cancerous tissue with liquid nitrogen, causing it to die and eventually fall off. This method is generally used for superficial, non-melanoma skin cancers and precancerous lesions.
- Laser Surgery:Â Laser surgery employs a focused beam of light to vaporize or remove cancerous tissue. It is effective for treating certain types of skin cancer, particularly when preserving cosmetic appearance is crucial.
What to Expect During Surgery
- Consultation: Before surgery, you’ll meet with your surgeon for a thorough consultation. They will assess the size, location, and type of skin cancer to determine the most appropriate surgical approach. You’ll have the opportunity to ask questions and discuss any concerns.
- Anesthesia: Depending on the surgical procedure, you may receive local anesthesia to numb the area or general anesthesia to keep you unconscious during surgery. Your surgeon will discuss the anesthesia options with you.
- Surgery: The surgical procedure itself will vary based on the chosen method. For excisional surgery and Mohs surgery, the surgeon will remove the cancerous tissue, while ED&C, cryotherapy, and laser surgery involve different techniques. The surgery’s duration depends on the size and complexity of the skin cancer.
- Pathology Examination: If you undergo excision or Mohs surgery, the excised tissue will be sent to a pathology lab for examination. This process ensures that all cancer cells have been removed. The results may take several days, during which time your surgical wound will be temporarily closed.
Recovery Process
- Wound Care: Your surgeon will provide instructions on cleaning the surgical site and applying any necessary ointments or dressings.Â
- Pain Management: Your surgeon may prescribe pain medication or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to manage this.
- Scarring: Depending on the surgical method and the location of the skin cancer, scarring may occur.Â
- Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon are essential to monitor the healing process and check for any signs of recurrence.Â
- Sun Protection: After skin cancer surgery, it’s crucial to protect your skin from further sun damage. Sun protection can help prevent the development of new skin cancers.
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